Colonoscopy
According to the CDC,* millions of people in the United States are not getting screened as recommended.
VA recommends a "FIT FIRST" strategy, which uses the Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) as the preferred screening method for persons at average risk for colorectal cancer. FIT is a colon cancer screening test that looks for microscopic blood in the stool and can be completed in the comfort of your own home.
Colon cancer screenings can reduce your risk of developing cancer and can help find cancer early when the treatment may work the best.
Based on current recommendations, you should start colorectal cancer screening at age 45, but your doctor may recommend you start earlier if you have a family history. Discuss your risk for colon cancer with your primary care provider to determine the best timing and screening test for you.
The risk of getting colon cancer increases as you get older. Many people do not have symptoms until the later stages of colon cancer. These symptoms include:
- Blood in stool, or black or dark brown stool
- Change in bowel habits such as diarrhea or constipation
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Abdominal pain and bloating
If you experience any of the above symptoms, talk to your primary care provider right away as these may be signs of one of many disorders, including colon cancer.
What services does VA provide for colon cancer screening?
VA offers a variety of tests to screen for colon cancer, including FIT and colonoscopies. A colonoscopy may detect and remove abnormalities (called polyps) at an early stage before they progress into cancer. You will be able to get your colonoscopy at your local VA medical center or a health care facility in your community.
How do I access services for colon cancer screening at VA?
If you have a primary care provider at VA, talk to them about your risk, the appropriate time to get screened, and the best available test to screen for colon cancer.
If you don't already use VA health care, you may want to use the following online tools:
Find out if you are eligible for VA health care
Enroll in VA health care if you haven't already
Find your local VA and make an appointment
Where can I find more information, help, and resources on colonoscopy?
- To find more information about colonoscopy, visit the CDC website. *
- Learn more about different types of VA women's health services and cancer screenings.
- Visit the Veterans Health Library to learn more about colonoscopy.
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The Women Veterans Call Center is your guide to women's health
If you have questions or can't find what you're looking for, you can call, text, or chat online with the Women Veterans Call Center (WVCC) at 855-829-6636 to get help and find available resources and services in your area. Trained women representatives can also:
- Provide you with information on enrolling in VA health care if you have not already
- Provide you with information on setting up a medical appointment in your area
- Provide you with information about your eligibility (including questions about disability ratings) and other VA benefits like employment, education, and home loans
- Connect you with your local VA Medical Center or local women's health contact who can assist in coordinating all the services you need
WVCC representatives are available Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ET, and Saturday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. ET.
* By clicking on these links, you will leave the Department of Veterans Affairs website.
† VA does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of the linked website.
